11 Manfaat Kesehatan Berbasis Riset Dari Almond

Daftar Isi:

Video: 11 Manfaat Kesehatan Berbasis Riset Dari Almond

Video: 11 Manfaat Kesehatan Berbasis Riset Dari Almond
Video: Kacang Almond, Sejuta Khasiat Untuk Kesehatan - Ayo Hidup Sehat 2024, April
11 Manfaat Kesehatan Berbasis Riset Dari Almond
11 Manfaat Kesehatan Berbasis Riset Dari Almond
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Kacang almond (Prunus amygdalus) adalah kacang berwarna coklat muda. Mereka telah berada di kancah kuliner sejak sekitar 3000 SM

Banyaknya mineral esensial, vitamin, polifenol, dan serat menjadikan almond sebagai tambahan yang sehat untuk diet Anda. Penelitian mengatakan bahwa almond dapat membantu dalam pengobatan masalah yang berhubungan dengan kulit dan rambut karena sifat antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi.

Almond kaya akan nutrisi seperti asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (MUFA), asam lemak tak jenuh ganda (PUFA), dan serat makanan. Mereka juga merupakan cadangan mineral dan vitamin. Ini termasuk kalsium, kalium, magnesium, fosfor, tembaga, besi, seng, mangan, tiamin, vitamin B, vitamin E, dan beberapa fitonutrien (1).

Oleh karena itu, mereka dapat membantu dalam mengelola kondisi akut dan kronis seperti diabetes, obesitas, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan hiperlipidemia (1).

Untuk mengetahui bagaimana almond menawarkan manfaat ini dan apa yang membuatnya begitu penting sebagai terapi, teruslah membaca!

Daftar Isi

  • Bagaimana Almond Bermanfaat bagi Kesehatan Anda?
  • Profil Nutrisi Kacang Almond
  • Apa Cara Menambahkan Almond ke Diet Anda?
  • Apa Efek Samping Makan Almond Terlalu Banyak?

Bagaimana Almond Bermanfaat bagi Kesehatan Anda?

Almond adalah peti harta karun nutrisi seperti vitamin E, seng, kalium, dan asam lemak. Mereka dapat meningkatkan daya ingat Anda, mempertahankan penglihatan yang baik, meningkatkan pencernaan, dan membuat Anda kenyang untuk waktu yang lama.

1. Almond: Pembangkit Listrik Nutrisi

Kacang almond bisa menjadi camilan yang enak. Mereka kaya nutrisi, rendah karbohidrat, dan biji berenergi tinggi yang tidak berkompromi untuk memuaskan selera Anda.

Mereka populer karena manfaat kesehatannya karena komposisi gizinya. Almond kaya akan nutrisi seperti asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal (MUFA), asam lemak tak jenuh ganda (PUFA), dan serat makanan.

Mereka juga merupakan cadangan mineral dan vitamin. Ini termasuk kalsium, kalium, magnesium, fosfor, tembaga, besi, seng, mangan, tiamin, vitamin B, vitamin E, dan beberapa fitonutrien (1).

Almond memiliki profil nutrisi yang mengesankan. 1 ons (28 g) almond mengandung 14 g lemak, 6 g protein, dan 164 kalori (2).

Cara almond dikonsumsi menentukan energi metabolisme yang dapat diukur (ME).

Energi yang dapat dimetabolisme adalah energi bersih yang tersisa setelah kotoran dan urine hilang. Dengan kata lain, ME mewakili energi yang tersedia untuk proses vital seperti pertumbuhan, reproduksi, kerja (penggerak), dan respirasi (1).

ME yang diukur dari seluruh almond alami, almond panggang utuh, dan almond cincang ditemukan secara signifikan lebih kecil daripada ME yang diukur dari mentega almond (1).

ME almond alami lebih rendah dari pada almond panggang utuh (1).

2. Dapat Menenangkan, Mengencangkan, Dan Meremajakan Kulit Anda

Almond kaya akan minyak dan vitamin E. Lemak tak jenuh dan polifenol ini berfungsi sebagai pelembab kulit yang sangat baik. Inilah sebabnya mengapa sekolah kedokteran kuno menggunakan minyak almond untuk mengobati masalah kulit kering.

Minyak almond dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kondisi kulit kering, seperti psoriasis dan eksim. Ini juga dapat membantu meningkatkan warna kulit dan corak Anda. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menentukan kemanjurannya dalam mengobati jaringan parut pasca operasi (3).

Benih ini adalah sumber alami dari ⍺-tokoferol, yang bersama dengan 7 anggota lainnya, dikenal sebagai vitamin E. Tokoferol adalah fotoprotektan. Mereka mencegah kerusakan kulit yang disebabkan karena paparan sinar matahari dan sinar UV (4), (5).

Almond sangat dikenal karena antioksidannya. Polifenol almond - terutama flavonoid - adalah pemulung radikal bebas yang luar biasa. Mereka juga memiliki efek anti-inflamasi pada kulit Anda.

Singkatnya, almond dalam makanan Anda atau minyak almond dapat mengobati kulit kering, bekas luka, kerutan, pigmentasi, dan kerusakan sinar matahari (4), (5), (6).

3. Dapat Merangsang Pertumbuhan Rambut

Rambut rontok adalah masalah yang berkembang di kalangan wanita dan pria kontemporer. Salahkan pola makan modern, gaya hidup, polusi, ketidakseimbangan hormon, malnutrisi, dan bahkan kelebihan gizi untuk itu. Berbagai terapi dapat membantu Anda mengatasi masalah ini. Pijat minyak adalah pilihan klasik.

Pijat minyak almond adalah salah satu solusi teraman untuk pertumbuhan rambut. Butuh waktu untuk meresap ke dalam kulit kepala Anda, tetapi vitamin E di dalamnya dapat mengkondisikan rambut Anda. Studi menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi vitamin E juga dapat meningkatkan jumlah rambut pada orang yang mengalami kerontokan rambut (7).

Lebih penting lagi, kekurangan mikronutrien bisa bermanifestasi sebagai rambut rontok. Kekurangan biotin jarang terjadi tetapi menyebabkan rambut menipis. Ini dapat menyebabkan rambut rontok, ruam, kuku rapuh, dan masalah eksoskeleton.

Kacang almond panggang dikatakan sebagai sumber biotin yang baik (cangkir mengandung sekitar 1,5 mcg biotin).

Karenanya, menambahkan almond ke dalam makanan Anda dan memijat minyaknya ke rambut dan kulit kepala Anda dapat merangsang pertumbuhan rambut yang sehat (8).

4. Dapat Meningkatkan Daya Ingat, Kesehatan Otak, Dan Kognisi

Kacang pohon seperti almond adalah sumber alami tokoferol, folat, asam lemak tak jenuh tunggal dan tak jenuh ganda, serta polifenol. Nutrisi ini dapat mencegah atau menunda timbulnya gangguan kognitif dan amnesia terkait usia (9).

Penelitian pada tikus menunjukkan bahwa almond, bila diberikan selama 28 hari, secara signifikan meningkatkan retensi memori.

Fitokimia almond juga mengontrol kadar kolesterol. Ini memastikan tidak ada plak teroksidasi yang menghalangi neuron. Asetilkolin dalam almond diusulkan menjadi senyawa aktif disini (9).

Ini menunjukkan sifat nootropik almond.

Diet yang mengandung almond dikatakan sangat sehat. Misalnya, diet Mediterania yang mencakup zaitun, almond, dan kacang-kacangan lainnya, tomat, bayam, bawang putih, asparagus, dan buncis dapat meningkatkan kesehatan otak secara keseluruhan. Ini semua berkat lemak tak jenuh yang mereka tawarkan (10).

5. Dapat Membantu Menurunkan Berat Badan

Kacang almond menimbulkan rasa kenyang saat Anda mengemilnya. Mereka padat nutrisi. Ini mencegah rasa lapar hedonis mengemil dan makan berlebihan, yang pada akhirnya mencegah penambahan berat badan.

Lemak tak jenuh dalam almond menurunkan kolesterol. Almond juga merupakan sumber serat makanan yang bagus (1 ons mengandung 3,5 g serat, 2,4 g serat tidak larut). Makanan berserat tinggi membutuhkan waktu untuk dicerna, sehingga membuat Anda merasa kenyang lebih lama (11).

Namun, mekanisme almond ini perlu dipelajari. Tidak banyak peneliti yang percaya kacang almond dapat membantu menurunkan berat badan. Itu tergantung pada seluruh rencana diet Anda dan bukan hanya satu bahan, bukan?

Anda masih dapat melanjutkan dan menambahkan porsi almond 1440 kJ yang setara dengan risiko penambahan berat badan yang terbatas (12).

6. Dapat Meningkatkan Kadar Kolesterol Baik (HDL)

Mengkonsumsi kacang pohon seperti almond telah terbukti menurunkan kolesterol jahat (LDL).

Almond adalah sumber lemak tak jenuh tunggal dan lemak tak jenuh ganda yang mengatur kadar LDL pada individu dengan diabetes dan kolesterol tinggi serta rekan-rekan mereka yang sehat (13).

Makan almond sebagai bagian dari diet rutin Anda dapat membantu meningkatkan kolesterol baik (HDL) dalam sirkulasi. Mengganti camilan tinggi karbohidrat dengan almond (sekitar 43g / hari) adalah cara yang baik untuk memulai (14).

Memiliki HDL yang lebih tinggi dari tingkat LDL dalam sirkulasi bermanfaat bagi beberapa sistem organ - terutama, jantung Anda (15).

7. Dapat Menawarkan Dan Membantu Perlindungan Kardiovaskular

Kacang pohon, seperti almond, mengandung serat tinggi, lemak tak jenuh, dan fitokimia. Profil ini diketahui dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular (CVD) (1).

This has been proven recently by studying the Mediterranean diet. A Mediterranean diet supplemented with 30 g/day tree nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, and walnuts) was shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular events by 28 % (16).

Almonds contain nutrients such as folic acid, L-arginine, vitamin E, and vitamin B. These nutrients can modulate the vascular function (vasodilatory property) of the circulatory system.

These seeds can also tone down inflammation and oxidative stress in your body.

Therefore, almonds can protect you from coronary heart disease (CAD), atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure (hypertension) (1), (16).

8. May Improve Glycemic Control And Diabetes

Studies have demonstrated that almonds can decrease the after-meal escalation in blood sugar. They assist in stabilizing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes (17), (18).

Eating about 60 g/day of almonds increases the intake of dietary fiber, magnesium, polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and vitamin E (17).

Most of these phytonutrients have antioxidant properties that reduce the risk of oxidative damage to proteins (19).

Almonds control your blood sugar levels, boost HDL levels, trap the circulating LDL molecules, combat oxidative stress, and induce satiety. These properties also reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

9. May Induce Satiety, Boost Energy And Improve Gastric Environment

Almonds have a tough texture. They can be hard to break down. In fact, a significant proportion of raw almond tissue is preserved intact even after chewing, digestion, and large bowel fermentation. But, chewing (masticating) them constantly releases more lipids and more energy (20), (21).

Another bonus of eating almonds is that it gives you a sense of fullness (satiety) because of their slow disintegration rate.

Roasting almonds increases their disintegration rate. They also get digested quicker than raw ones (20).

Snacking on a few almonds post-lunch can deal with the post-lunch dip in alertness, memory, and focus (22). They pump your energy levels.

One ounce of almonds gives about 164 kcal (kilocalories), pistachios give 159 kcal, and peanuts give 161 kcal of energy (2). Choose your mid-day nibbles wisely!

Snippet Time

Almond oil can be applied topically to your skin. However, it remains mostly on your skin’s surface. Like jojoba and avocado oils, it does not penetrate your skin’s layers.

It contains free unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., oleic acid), the molecules of which may disrupt the skin barrier and enhance its permeability for other compounds present in plant oils (23).

This is why almond, jojoba, avocado, and soybean, oils make ideal carrier oils.

10. May Promote And Maintain Eye Health

If you want perfect vision, you need to consume nutrients like vitamins and minerals that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions. These include vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, carotenoids, and omega-3 fatty acids. These micronutrients work on the oxidative stress and inflammation affecting your eyes (24).

The macula of the retina is said to have high concentrations of free radicals which may damage the proteins and DNA in those cells. Antioxidants protect the macula from degeneration.

Carotenoids like lutein and zeaxanthin improve the pigment density of this region.

Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), fight ocular inflammation.

Eating foods rich in these micronutrients can prevent loss of vision, macular degeneration, and other eye disorders (24), (25).

Almonds contain fair amounts of vitamin E (7 mg TE per ¼ cup) and zinc (0.9 mg/oz.). While vitamin E prevents platelet aggregation and improves vasodilation, zinc plays a vital role in cell signaling and nerve-impulse transmission.

Eating small amounts of almonds may not prevent eye problems, but they may control their severity (25).

11. May Strengthen Bones And Prevent Bone Diseases

Consuming 1200 mg of calcium every day is mandatory for all women and men above 51 years. This is recommended by the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) to avoid osteoporosis and other bone diseases (26).

Many studies have shown low calcium intake to be associated with low bone mass, bone loss, and high fracture rates (26), (27).

Dairy products contain calcium. However, foods like spinach, tofu, almonds, kale, broccoli, fortified orange juice, and canned fish like sardines and salmon also contain good amounts of calcium.

Experiments on human bone cell lines (osteoclasts) have revealed that almond meal can inhibit osteoclast formation. It also interferes with the gene expression and functioning of osteoclasts (28).

Thus, almonds, like other calcium-rich foods, have a positive effect on your bone health. You may need additional vitamin D supplementation and physical activity, depending on your body’s calcium index (29).

What is responsible for making almonds beneficial for your health?

It is, undoubtedly, their nutrient composition.

Go through the nutritional profile of almonds in the next section to know why.

Nutrition Profile Of Almonds

Units Water Energy Energy Protein Total lipid (fat) Ash Carbohydrate, by difference Fiber, total dietary Sugars, total Sucrose Glucose (dextrose) Fructose Maltose Galactose Starch Minerals
Iron, Fe Magnesium, Mg Phosphorus, P Potassium, K Sodium, Na Zinc, Zn Copper, Cu Manganese, Mn Selenium, Se Vitamins
Riboflavin Niacin Pantothenic acid Vitamin (B6) Folate, total Folate, food Folate, DFE Choline, total Betaine Carotene, beta Vitamin A, IU Lutein + zeaxanthin Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) Tocopherol, beta Tocopherol, gamma Tocopherol, delta Choline, total Choline, total Choline, total Lipids
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated Fatty acids, total trans Fatty acids, total trans-monoenoic Stigmasterol Campesterol Beta-sitosterol Other constituents
(+)-Catechin (-)-Epigallocatechin (-)-Epicatechin Eriodictyol Naringenin Isorhamnetin Kaempferol Quercetin Genistein Total isoflavones Coumestrol Proanthocyanidin dimers Proanthocyanidin trimers Proanthocyanidin 4-6mers Proanthocyanidin 7-10mers Proanthocyanidin polymers (>10mers) Total isoflavones

Almonds have a strong phytochemical composition. They contain tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, lignans, and stilbenes in varying proportions in the seed and skin.

Almond proanthocyanidins include epicatechin, epiafzelechin, and catechin. Tannins like gallotannins, ellagitannins, and phlorotannins that release gallic acid, ellagic acid, and phloroglucinol upon hydrolysis have also been identified in them (30).

When it comes to flavonoids and flavanols, almonds contain cyanidin, catechin, dihydrokaempferol, dihydroquercetin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, epicatechin glycoside, gallocatechin gallate, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin, and their 3-O-glucosides, galactosides, rutinoside, eriodictyol, naringenin, and their glucosides are present in fair amounts (30).

Hydroxycinnamic acid, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and sinapic acid have also been identified in almonds, but not all are quantified (30).

Under lignans, almonds contain secoisolariciresinol, lariciresinol, cyclo-lariciresinol, pinoresinol, sesamin, syringaresinol, 7-hydroxymatairesinol, and matairesinol-7-hydroxy secoisolariciresinol. Biochanin A is the most abundant almond isoflavone. It is followed by genistein, daidzein, glycitein, and formononetin (30).

That’s a ton of nutrition! If all these nutrients and phytonutrients get to work on your body, you’ll definitely be in the pink of health!

To find out how and how much of almonds you should have, scroll down.

What Are The Ways To Add Almonds To Your Diet?

Several studies suggest that consuming about 10–100 g of almonds a day can improve glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism in your body. Making them a regular addition to your diet can ward off most CVDs (31).

Each almond seed should weigh about 1-1.5 g, and 1 oz. should roughly have 20-23 almonds. You can have 8-10 almonds in a day.

To get started, use almonds as a baking garnish or salad add-on. If they suit you, try them as a snack. You can enjoy them in both salted and unsalted forms. Roasting almonds before serving them brings out their crunchy taste.

You can also have them in your breakfast/meal smoothie. Blend almond milk, fruits, and frozen yogurt to make a delicious smoothie.

Use almond paste in the preparation of soups or vinaigrettes.

Sprinkle slivered, blanched almonds over desserts. Diced almonds work best for stuffing and coatings.

If you haven’t tried almond butter, give it a shot as well. It tastes like heaven!

You can substitute regular cow/buffalo milk with almond milk. Using almond flour instead of regular refined flour can also be a healthy option.

Wondering what can happen if you eat too many almonds in a day?

What Are The Side Effects Of Eating Too Many Almonds?

Almonds contain essential fats, fiber, vitamin E, and phytonutrients. When taken within limits, they are great for your health. But, having too many almonds can be toxic. Here’s what could happen:

Cyanide Poisoning

Bitter almonds store fair amounts of cyanide in their seeds. Each almond seed might release 0.9 to 4.9 mg of hydrogen cyanide per gram. The lethal dose for cyanide is about 50 to 300 mg for an adult. If your almond intake has crossed this dose of cyanide, it may poison you. Consult a doctor immediately (32).

Bloating

You may feel too full, uncomfortable, and bloated if you eat too many almonds due to their high fiber content (33).

Vitamin E Overdose

You may experience nausea, diarrhea, intestinal cramps, weakness, fatigue, headache, and/or blurred vision if you consume an excessive amount of vitamin E in the form of almonds.

The RDA for vitamin E in adults is 15 mg/day. One ounce (28 grams) of whole almonds contains 7 mg of vitamin E. So, plan your intake accordingly (34).

Drug Interactions

Anticoagulants, chemotherapy drugs, statins, etc., might interact with vitamin E in almonds. This might happen rarely, but the possibility exists (34).

The Take-Home Message…

Like other nuts, almonds are energy-dense and contain good fats, fiber, vitamin E, minerals, and polyphenols. A cup of these will give you an energy boost of 3465 kJ or 828 kcal!

Almonds can promote weight loss and reduce hunger. Moreover, almonds are great for your skin, hair, heart, brain, and eyes.

Share your first almond encounter with us. You can also leave your feedback, suggestions, recipes, and queries in the comments section below.

Happy snacking!

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How many almonds should you eat a day?

Eating roughly 12-15 almonds a day is good for your health.

Is it better to eat almonds with skin or without?

You can eat almonds raw along with their skin. Almond skin flavonoids have been shown to possess antioxidant activity in experimental models. However, some people prefer soaked and skinned almonds over raw ones (1).

What is the best time to eat almonds?

Breakfast is a good time to eat almonds (35).

Can we eat almonds on an empty stomach?

Yes, you can eat almonds on an empty stomach to increase and speed up the absorption of nutrients.

Can we drink water after eating almonds?

Do not drink water after consuming nuts with high oil content, like almonds. It may lead to fat deposition in the food pipe, resulting in irritation and coughing.

Can I eat almonds at night?

Yes, almonds contain the sleep-supporting amino acid tryptophan and proteins that will keep you full all night.

What happens if we eat almonds without soaking?

Your body cannot absorb all the nutrients from almonds if you eat them without removing the skin. Soak them in water overnight for better release of nutrients.

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