10 Manfaat Kubis Untuk Kesehatan Berbasis Bukti

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10 Manfaat Kubis Untuk Kesehatan Berbasis Bukti
10 Manfaat Kubis Untuk Kesehatan Berbasis Bukti
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Kubis adalah salah satu sayuran silangan paling populer. Itu padat dengan nutrisi, termasuk mineral dan vitamin penting.

Sayuran ini tersedia dalam berbagai warna, dan daunnya bisa mengkerut atau halus.

Penelitian menyatakan kemampuannya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jantung dan membantu dalam pengobatan peradangan dan kanker. Dalam posting ini, kami membahas lebih lanjut tentang apa yang dinyatakan berbagai penelitian tentang kubis dan penggunaannya.

Daftar Isi

  • Bagaimana Kubis Baik Untuk Anda?
  • Apa Manfaat Kubis bagi Anda?
  • Apa Profil Nutrisi Kubis?
  • Bagaimana Memasukkan Kubis Dalam Makanan Anda
  • Apa Efek Samping Kubis?

Bagaimana Kubis Baik Untuk Anda?

Kubis mengandung empat antioksidan utama. Ini adalah kolin, beta-karoten, lutein, dan quercetin.

Kolin dapat meningkatkan daya ingat dan melawan peradangan. Itu juga dapat mencegah cacat tabung saraf pada wanita hamil (1).

Beta-karoten melindungi DNA manusia dari efek buruk merokok (2).

Lutein dapat mencegah degenerasi makula terkait usia (3).

Quercetin melawan bakteri berbahaya dan memerangi penyakit (4).

Kubis juga kaya vitamin C dan K, serta vitamin B yang menawarkan banyak manfaat lain. Kubis tersedia dalam berbagai varietas, termasuk:

  • Kubis cannonball (juga disebut kubis hijau, varietas yang paling umum)
  • Bok choy
  • Choy sum
  • Kubis napa
  • Kubis savoy
  • kol merah

Tidak peduli varietasnya, manfaatnya serupa. Sayuran kucifer secara umum merupakan salah satu kelompok pangan yang paling banyak diteliti. Kubis kebetulan termasuk yang populer. Bagian berikut akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana memasukkan kubis dalam diet rutin Anda dapat bermanfaat bagi Anda.

Apa Manfaat Kubis bagi Anda?

Kubis kaya akan berbagai antioksidan, termasuk antosianin dan sulforaphane. Ini membantu melawan peradangan dan penyakit terkait seperti penyakit jantung dan kanker. Bentuk kubis yang difermentasi juga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan pencernaan Anda.

1. Dapat Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jantung

Kubis merah kaya akan antosianin (5). Senyawa ini bertanggung jawab atas karakteristik warna merahnya. Studi menghubungkan antosianin dengan penurunan risiko penyakit jantung, meskipun penelitian jangka panjang lebih diperlukan (6).

Asupan antosianin yang tinggi juga dapat mengurangi risiko infark miokard pada wanita muda dan paruh baya. Uji coba lebih lanjut harus memberi kami lebih banyak informasi tentang aspek ini (7). Antosianin ini juga dapat menurunkan kekakuan arteri, berpotensi menurunkan tekanan darah (8).

Sauerkraut, olahan kubis yang difermentasi, juga meningkatkan kesehatan jantung (9). Diyakini bahwa asinan kubis menetralkan flora usus, yang produk sampingan kimianya dapat mengeraskan arteri. Namun, diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk membangun hubungan ini.

Kubis merah juga melindungi jantung dengan mengurangi kadar kolesterol jahat dalam tubuh (10).

2. Dapat Meningkatkan Kesehatan Pencernaan

Kimchi, makanan fermentasi lain yang dibuat dari kubis, dapat meningkatkan kesehatan pencernaan. Ini kaya akan probiotik dan meningkatkan kesehatan pencernaan dengan cara yang mirip dengan yogurt dan produk susu lainnya. Kimchi mencegah sembelit dan juga meningkatkan kesehatan kolorektal (11).

Kubis juga kaya akan serat yang tidak larut dan dapat larut. Yang pertama menambah massa pada tinja dan meningkatkan keteraturan (12). Yang terakhir mempromosikan bakteri ramah usus (13).

3. Dapat Memerangi Peradangan

Meski peradangan itu sendiri tidak buruk, peradangan kronis bisa. Sayuran kucifer, seperti kubis, melawan peradangan kronis (14).

Dalam sebuah penelitian, wanita yang memiliki asupan sayuran silangan tertinggi menunjukkan tingkat peradangan terendah. Studi tersebut sebagian mengaitkan asupan sayuran tersebut dengan pengurangan peradangan (15). Ini dapat dikaitkan dengan antioksidan yang disebut sulforaphane yang ada dalam sayuran silangan (16). Sulforaphane juga dapat memperlambat kerusakan tulang rawan pada persendian (17).

Dalam penelitian lain, bungkus daun kubis membantu meredakan radang lutut pada penderita osteoartritis. Mereka dapat direkomendasikan untuk mereka yang menderita osteoartritis lutut, meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan (18).

Fitokimia kubis juga dapat membantu melawan masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan peradangan, termasuk kanker dan penyakit arteri koroner (Arteri tersumbat) (19).

4. Dapat Menawarkan Perlindungan Dari Kanker

Penelitian sedang berlangsung tentang efek antikanker sulforaphane. Pada tingkat molekuler, antioksidan ini telah menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan (20).

Kubis juga mengandung senyawa lain yang disebut isothiocyanates. Ini dapat melucuti karsinogen dengan mengeluarkannya dari keadaan beracun dan membuangnya dari tubuh (21).

Kubis mengandung senyawa lain yang disebut brassinin, yang juga menunjukkan aktivitas kemopreventif (22).

Dalam penelitian tikus dan tikus, senyawa dalam kubis (sayuran cruciferous, secara umum) dapat menghambat perkembangan kanker kandung kemih, payudara, usus besar, hati, perut, dan paru-paru (23), (24).

5. Dapat Membantu Pengobatan Diabetes

Kubis merah memiliki sifat antihiperglikemik, yang dapat mengurangi risiko nefropati diabetes (25). Ekstrak kubis merah juga menjanjikan dalam mengurangi diabetes dan komplikasi vaskularnya (26).

Dalam sebuah penelitian, pemberian ekstrak kubis secara oral menurunkan kadar gula darah pada kelinci puasa dan meredakan gejala diabetes pada anjing yang mengalami depancreatized (27).

Antosianin dalam kubis juga bisa berperan dalam mengobati (dan bahkan mencegah) diabetes (28).

6. Dapat Mempromosikan Kesehatan Penglihatan

Lutein dalam kubis berkontribusi pada kesehatan penglihatan. Lutein (bersama dengan antioksidan lain yang disebut zeaxanthin) melindungi retina dan lensa dari sinar ultraviolet. Kubis juga mengandung sejumlah kecil zeaxanthin (29).

Cabbage also contains vitamin C, another nutrient that aids vision. It may regenerate vitamin E inside the eye, which is an antioxidant important for vision health (30).

7. May Strengthen Immunity

The vitamin C in cabbage could strengthen immunity, though more studies are needed to further validate this statement (31). The antioxidant stimulates the white blood cells that help form the first line of defense. It also promotes the maturation of T-cells, which are an important component of the body’s immune system (32).

8. May Help With Weight Loss

Fruits and vegetables containing fiber (including cabbage) can help with weight loss (33). Some individuals also believe in a particular weight loss diet made of cabbages, called the cabbage soup diet.

This diet involves the intake of large amounts of cabbage soup for seven days. You may also consume certain other fruits and veggies, brown rice, chicken, and beef.

Though proponents say it is a good way to lose a few pounds quickly, you shouldn’t be staying on it for more than a week because it lacks in complex carbohydrates, protein, and other vitamins and minerals (34).

9. May Improve Skin Health

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C. This nutrient boosts the production of collagen, a structural protein that helps with skin formation and wound healing (35).

As per mice studies, red cabbage may also have a role in preventing skin cancer (36).

10. Might Strengthen Hair

Cabbage contains quercetin. This antioxidant shows some promise in the treatment of alopecia areata (an autoimmune condition involving sudden hair loss). Mice studies show that subcutaneous injections of quercetin may induce hair growth in preexisting alopecic lesions (37).

We need more research in this regard, though. Of course, the studies have been promising. But we are yet to see how effective the quercetin in cabbage can be in boosting hair growth in humans.

The above benefits can undoubtedly be attributed to the powerful nutrients present in cabbage. Let’s take a look at its nutritional profile.

What Is The Nutrition Profile Of Cabbage?

Calories Amounts Per Selected Serving Total Carbohydrate
Protein Amounts Per Selected Serving Vitamin A Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium

Including cabbage in your regular diet is one way of benefiting from these nutrients. In the following section, we will discuss how you can do that.

How To Include Cabbage In Your Diet

The first thing to do is pick the right cabbage. You need to choose one that is heavy for its size. Also, ensure the leaves are tight and firm. Loose leaves indicate the cabbage is older.

You can eat this veggie raw, boiled, steamed, roasted, stuffed, or even sautéed. Don’t overcook cabbage as doing so leads to the characteristic sulfurous odor.

Following are the ways you can include cabbage in your diet:

  • Add shredded cabbage to your evening vegetable salad.
  • Add chopped cabbage to the soup you have for dinner.
  • Drizzle roasted cabbage with powdered black pepper, olive oil, and minced garlic and have it as it is.

Eating raw cabbage can offer the greatest amount of nutrients, followed by fermenting and cooking. Plan your cabbage meals accordingly. But before you do that, you should know the possible side effects of cabbage.

What Are The Side Effects Of Cabbage?

Possible Issues During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding

Avoid eating raw cabbage to cut the risk of food-borne illness (38). Ensure you cook cabbage properly before consumption.

Allergies

If you are allergic to other veggies from the cabbage family (like broccoli or cauliflower) (39), stay away from cabbage.

May Lower Blood Sugar Way Too Much

If you are already on diabetes medication, do check with your doctor before you start consuming cabbage (40). This is to ensure your blood pressure doesn’t go way too low.

Hypothyroidism

Cabbage may interfere with the thyroid hormone. If you have hypothyroidism, cut back (or even avoid) cabbage. This is truer with raw cabbage. Consult your doctor too (41).

Conclusion

Cabbage is a nutrient-dense healthy food with a strong nutritional profile. Eating cabbage may help improve your digestive health, fight inflammation, and strengthen your immune system. However, be wary of the side effects. If you have hypothyroidism, check with your doctor before consuming cabbage.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How to store cabbage?

Wrap cabbage tightly in a plastic wrap (if it is already cut) or in a sealable plastic bag (if it is whole). You can store the cabbage in the crisper draw in your refrigerator for up to 2 to 3 weeks.

Is cabbage keto?

Since cabbage is comparatively low in carbohydrates, it can be a part of your keto diet.

Is cooked cabbage is good for you?

Eating raw or lightly cooked cabbage is good for health. Cooking cabbage at high temperatures for long periods destroys the active enzymes in it.

Is cabbage healthier than lettuce?

In terms of proteins and vitamins, cabbage is healthier than lettuce. A regular serving of cabbage meets 60% of the RDA of vitamin C intake, while lettuce only meets about 4% of the RDA of the vitamin (42), (43), (44). Cabbage also contains vitamin B6, while lettuce does not. Hence, cabbage could be a healthier option than lettuce.

Is cabbage water healthy?

Yes, cabbage water is healthy. Vitamins E and C in the vegetable can stimulate the digestive and immune systems. Drinking cabbage water is linked to many benefits, including weight loss, improved gut health, decreased inflammation, balanced hormones, and body detoxification. However, none of them have been scientifically proven.

How long does it take cabbage juice to heal an ulcer?

On average, cabbage juice can heal ulcers after 7-10 days of treatment. In one study, 13 participants with stomach and upper digestive tract ulcers were given around one quart (946 ml) of fresh cabbage juice throughout the day (45).

What are the possible issues of eating cabbage during surgery?

Cabbage may affect blood sugar control during and after surgical procedures. Avoid eating it at least two weeks before a scheduled surgery.

45 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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