Khasiat Minyak Biji Rami: Untuk Peradangan, Kesehatan Jantung, Diabetes, Dan Banyak Lagi

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Video: Khasiat Minyak Biji Rami: Untuk Peradangan, Kesehatan Jantung, Diabetes, Dan Banyak Lagi

Video: Khasiat Minyak Biji Rami: Untuk Peradangan, Kesehatan Jantung, Diabetes, Dan Banyak Lagi
Video: Apa Manfaat Dari Omega 3 ? 2024, Mungkin
Khasiat Minyak Biji Rami: Untuk Peradangan, Kesehatan Jantung, Diabetes, Dan Banyak Lagi
Khasiat Minyak Biji Rami: Untuk Peradangan, Kesehatan Jantung, Diabetes, Dan Banyak Lagi
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Minyak biji rami berasal dari biji rami yang merupakan bagian dari tanaman ganja (marijuana). Minyak ini kaya akan asam lemak esensial dan antioksidan yang dapat membantu melawan peradangan dan penyakit lain yang terkait dengannya.

Berlawanan dengan pendapat populer, minyak tidak menimbulkan reaksi psikotropika seperti ganja. Dalam postingan kali ini, kita akan membahas apa yang dikatakan ilmu pengetahuan tentang manfaat kesehatan dari minyak biji rami.

Daftar Isi

  • Apa Itu Minyak Biji Rami? Untuk Apa Itu Baik?
  • Apa Manfaat Minyak Biji Rami?
  • Apa Profil Gizi Minyak Biji Rami?
  • Apakah Minyak Biji Rami Legal?
  • Apa Efek Samping Minyak Biji Rami?

Apa Itu Minyak Biji Rami? Untuk Apa Itu Baik?

Minyak biji rami berasal dari biji rami. Meskipun mariyuana berasal dari tanaman yang sama, biji rami hanya mengandung sejumlah kecil THC (bahan paling aktif dari mariyuana), dan tidak membuat Anda mabuk.

Minyak ini mengandung antioksidan dan agen anti-inflamasi serta asam lemak esensial lainnya (seperti GLA), yang semuanya dikenal untuk memerangi penyakit seperti radang sendi, kanker, diabetes, dan penyakit jantung.

Tahukah kamu?

Anda juga bisa menggunakan minyak biji rami untuk mengecat kayu. Campur sedikit minyak dengan jus lemon dan oleskan di atas kayu jadi menggunakan bola kapas.

Apa Manfaat Minyak Biji Rami?

1. Dapat Memerangi Peradangan

Minyak biji rami kaya akan GLA (asam linoleat gamma), yang merupakan asam lemak omega-6 yang dapat meningkatkan kekebalan dan melawan peradangan.

Namun, penelitian pada hewan dan manusia masih perlu menyimpulkan seberapa efektif sifat anti-inflamasi dari biji rami (1).

Minyak juga merupakan sumber senyawa anti-inflamasi yang baik, yang dapat membantu meredakan gejala rematik. Diperlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk mempelajari efek antiinflamasinya.

Minyak biji rami, ketika dikonsumsi bersama dengan minyak evening primrose, ditemukan dapat memperbaiki gejala pada individu dengan multiple sclerosis (yang dapat disebabkan oleh peradangan) (2). Para ahli berteori mungkin juga membantu dalam pengobatan fibromyalgia.

2. Dapat Meningkatkan Kesehatan Jantung

Makanan yang mengandung biji rami ditemukan untuk membantu mencegah kadar kolesterol tinggi. Hasilnya bisa dikaitkan dengan asam lemak tak jenuh ganda dalam biji. Biji-bijian ini (dan minyaknya) bisa menunjukkan potensi dalam pengobatan penyakit kardiovaskular (3).

Sesuai penelitian pada hewan, minyak biji rami ditemukan dapat mengurangi penyerapan kolesterol. Studi lain menyatakan bahwa mengonsumsi 30 mL minyak setiap hari selama empat minggu mengurangi rasio kolesterol total terhadap kolesterol HDL (4). Ini dapat meningkatkan kesehatan jantung.

Diperkirakan juga bahwa selain asam lemak, senyawa bioaktif tertentu lainnya yang ditemukan dalam minyak biji rami juga dapat membantu dalam hal ini. Minyak ini memiliki asam lemak omega-6 dan omega-3 dalam rasio optimal - 3: 5: 1 hingga 4: 2: 1, yang tampaknya memenuhi standar modern nutrisi sehat (5).

3. Dapat Membantu Pengobatan Diabetes

Diabetes juga dikaitkan dengan asupan asam lemak esensial yang tidak seimbang. Karena minyak rami kaya akan asam lemak esensial, ini dapat berfungsi sebagai pengobatan tambahan yang baik (6).

Namun, kami memerlukan lebih banyak penelitian sebelum menyimpulkan bahwa minyak biji rami dapat bermanfaat bagi diabetes. Silakan berkonsultasi dengan dokter Anda sebelum menggunakan minyak untuk tujuan ini.

4. Dapat Membantu Mengurangi Risiko Kanker

Tetrahydrocannabinol dalam minyak biji rami dapat membantu menghambat beberapa jenis kanker. Sebagian besar penelitian pada hewan telah menunjukkan aksi penghambat tumor dari tetrahydrocannabinol (7).

Namun, kami memerlukan lebih banyak uji coba tambahan untuk memahami efek antitumor dari tetrahydrocannabinoland minyak biji rami (7).

Penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa cannabinoid yang berasal dari biji rami dapat membantu pengobatan kanker paru-paru dan payudara (8).

GLA dan omega-3 dalam minyak rami juga dapat membantu, tetapi kami memerlukan lebih banyak penelitian untuk mengonfirmasi temuan ini.

5. Dapat Meningkatkan Kesehatan Otak

Minyak biji rami mengandung cannabinoid. Studi menunjukkan bahwa ini dapat membantu meredakan kecemasan pada mereka yang memiliki gangguan kecemasan sosial (9).

Studi juga mendukung bahwa menghirup minyak esensial rami dapat memiliki efek relaksasi pada sistem saraf. Menghirup minyak (aromaterapi) dipercaya dapat meningkatkan mood. Ada kemungkinan minyak juga memiliki efek antidepresan (10).

Asam lemak esensial dalam minyak juga dapat meningkatkan daya ingat dan mencegah penurunan kognitif terkait usia. Studi lebih lanjut dijamin untuk sampai pada kesimpulan.

6. Dapat Meningkatkan Imunitas

Minyaknya mengandung asam lemak omega-3. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asam lemak omega-3 dapat meningkatkan kekebalan dan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap infeksi dan penyakit terkait lainnya (11).

7. Mungkin Bermanfaat Selama Kehamilan

Minyak biji rami juga merupakan pilihan yang bagus untuk semua ibu hamil. Sekali lagi, sebagian besar kreditnya adalah asam lemak omega-3.

Menurut sebuah penelitian di Amerika, asupan asam lemak omega-3 yang cukup sangat penting selama kehamilan karena merupakan bahan penyusun otak janin dan retina. Mereka juga memainkan peran utama dalam mencegah depresi perinatal (12).

Minyak yang mengandung asam lemak omega-3 juga dapat membantu mencegah persalinan prematur dan mendorong kelahiran yang lebih mudah dan kesehatan optimal seumur hidup bayi (13).

Namun, ada sedikit informasi yang tersedia tentang keamanan minyak biji rami selama kehamilan. Juga, apakah asam lemak omega-3 dalam minyak akan bermanfaat selama kehamilan masih menjadi bahan perdebatan. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya Anda berkonsultasi dengan dokter Anda.

8. Dapat Meningkatkan Kesehatan Pencernaan

Direct research on the efficacy of hemp seed oil on promoting digestive health is lacking. However, the EPA and DHA (in the omega-3s in the oil) were found to synthesize compounds called eicosanoids (14).

Some experts believe that these eicosanoids may regulate the secretion of digestive juices and hormones, thereby aiding the overall digestive process. However, sufficient research is lacking in this regard.

It also is believed that the small amount of protein in the oil is identical to the one present in our blood, which may help in alleviating digestive troubles (as the protein gets easily digested in the human body). More studies are warranted to establish this theory.

Did You Know?

In America, it was legal to pay taxes with hemp from the 1630s to the early 1800s.

9. May Be Useful For Skin Care

Hemp seed oil can help you get beautiful and healthy skin. It acts as a moisturizer and prevents your skin from becoming dry during the winters (15). In other words, it keeps your skin soft, fresh, and hydrated.

You can try applying hemp seed oil all over your body after taking a bath. You will notice the difference in a few days. However, we suggest you do a patch test first as anecdotal evidence suggests that hemp seed oil may cause allergies.

Some sources suggest that the oil does not clog your pores. Its linoleic acid may regulate sebum production. Lack of linoleic acid in the diet can provoke the sebum to clog our pores, which gives rise to blackheads, whiteheads, or acne lesions. In fact, those with acne had decreased concentrations of linoleic acid on the skin surface (16). You can wet your face, pat it dry, and apply the oil to the affected areas. Massage properly. Use it once a day.

You can use hemp seed oil in a similar way to removing makeup.

10. May Protect Skin From Disease

Dietary hemp seed oil may be used to treat atopic dermatitis. Studies attribute this therapeutic effect to the polyunsaturated fatty acids in hemp seed oil (17).

Some evidence suggests that hemp seed oil can also be used as a treatment for eczema. The oil strengthens the skin and makes it resistant to bacterial and fungal infections (18).

The essential fatty acids in the oil act may as an internal moisturizer, helping relieve eczema symptoms. Taking the oil thrice a day, along with applying it to the affected areas on the skin, could be beneficial. But since solid research is lacking in this regard, consult your doctor before using the oil for eczema treatment.

Using the oil every day for 20 weeks was also found to relieve the symptoms of dermatitis. This is especially true with the itching associated with the condition (17).

Some believe that the oil may also help relieve shingles, which is one type of rash. Anecdotal evidence suggests that hemp oil may reduce the inflammation and even protect the nerve cells (that are usually attacked in this condition). Consuming hemp oil could help you deal with the symptoms of pain, though more research is needed here.

But since each case of shingles could be unique, we suggest you talk to your doctor and take their advice on the way you need to use hemp oil to treat your condition. There also is limited research in this area. Hence, talking to your doctor should help.

Hemp seed oil may also be used to prevent sunburns. Some believe adding zinc oxide to the oil can boost its SPF rating (from a rating of 6). However, there is no research to support this. The oil could be one great way to soothe a sunburn as it is believed to protect the delicate layers of the skin.

Insufficient evidence for the following

11. May Aid Weight Loss

Studies have shown that individuals taking GLA supplements for a year gained back less weight (19). Since hemp oil is rich in GLA, it may also help in this aspect. However, there is no research supporting this statement.

The omega-3s in hemp seed oil may also contribute to weight loss in some way. But there is very little research to support this. Hence, it is important you talk to your doctor before using hemp seed oil for this purpose.

12. May Help Relieve PMS Symptoms

GLA may help ease menstrual cramps. Studies show that supplementation with fatty acid may not cause any side effects (20).

Anecdotal evidence also suggests that hemp seed oil may help treat breast tenderness, feelings of irritability and depression, and swelling. There is no research to support this, though.

13. May Boost Hair Growth

The healthy fats in hemp seed oil are believed to add moisture and shine to hair. The oil is also thought to strengthen fragile hair strands and can make your hair thicker. It may promote new hair growth as well.

Using the oil on the scalp, as per anecdotal evidence, may also reduce several scalp problems, including itchiness, dryness, and dandruff. The oil may also aid the treatment of scalp psoriasis.

These are the different ways hemp seed oil can benefit you. Knowing its nutritional profile can help you understand the benefits better.

What Is The Nutritional Profile Of Hemp Seed Oil?

Saturated Fat 1g Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg Sodium 0mg Total Carbohydrate 2g Dietary Fiber 1g Sugars 0g Protein 11g Vitamin A Vitamin C Calcium Iron 16%

Now, we get to one important question – is hemp seed oil legal? Given that it is a cousin of marijuana, and marijuana is not yet legalized in several parts of the US, is it legal to use hemp seed oil? Are you breaking the law while buying hemp products?

Is Hemp Seed Oil Legal?

According to a report by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, hemp and marijuana are separate parts of the species of the cannabis plant (21). Under federal law, the focus of the government falls on those parts of the cannabis plant that are the sources of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the hallucinogenic substance in marijuana that causes people to get high.

Hemp does contain THC. Though it is present only in trace amounts and doesn’t get you high, it still does contain THC – and as per the rulebook, that’s a problem.

The good news is that most manufacturers who market hemp seed oil ensure there is no THC. Hence, the best way to go about it is to check the ingredients listed on the product labels. If there is no THC, you are good to go. Otherwise, go for a different manufacturer or take the advice of the store owner.

Some reputable brands of hemp seed oil that you don’t have to worry about include Nutiva and Canada Hemp Foods.

Hemp seed oil also has some side effects.

What Are The Side Effects Of Hemp Seed Oil?

Interaction With Blood Thinners

Hemp seed oil can slow down blood clotting and lead to bleeding. Though there is no direct research, one study states how cannabidiol can interfere with warfarin (a blood thinner) (22). Hence, don’t use it if you are taking blood thinners or have a surgery scheduled within a month.

THC Effects

Though highly unlikely, you may experience hallucination or euphoria on consuming the seeds/oil (23). To avoid this, you may want to get into the habit of checking the product labels and go only with trusted brands.

Digestive Issues

Research is limited in this aspect. This could be true with the seeds and not the oil. The high fiber content might lead to constipation, gas, or diarrhea (when you quickly increase your fiber intake and don’t drink enough water).

Conclusion

As hemp seed oil belongs to the same family as marijuana, its availability and legality could be a problem at times. However, if you procure it from the right vendors, you should not have a problem.

More research is needed to validate some of the popular benefits of hemp seed oil. While there may not be a major risk of using this oil (sparingly), we suggest you check with your doctor before you do so.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

Does hemp seed oil contain CBD?

Yes, but only in trace amounts. CBD (like THC) is another compound found in the cannabis plant.

Can hemp seed oil get you high?

No. Hemp seed oil will not get you high if you go with the right brand.

Can hemp seed oil affect a drug test?

No. The amounts of THC in the oil are negligible, so much that you may not even notice the symptoms of euphoria. If you stick to the right brand, you won’t have a thing to worry about.

How much of hemp seed oil can you take in a day?

You can take about 1 to 2 tablespoons of the oil.

Any substitute for hemp seed oil?

Olive oil is one good substitute. Olive and hemp oils are two oils you can find in their unprocessed state, which means you can get the most nutrients.

What about hemp seed oil for cooking?

You can use the oil for everyday cooking, just like any other oil.

What is the shelf life of hemp seed oil?

The average shelf life is 14 months or whatever the label on the bottle says.

What is cold-pressed hemp seed oil?

It is the oil pressed from hemp seeds, which is how the oil is made.

23 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • The cardiac and haemostatic effects of dietary hempseed, Nutrition & Metabolism, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2868018/

  • Review of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Medicines, Advances in Pharmacological Sciences, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877453/

  • The Effects of Hempseed Meal Intake and Linoleic Acid on Drosophila Models of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hypercholesterolemia, Molecules and Cells, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3933972/

  • Effects of hempseed and flaxseed oils on the profile of serum lipids, serum total and lipoprotein lipid concentrations and haemostatic factors, European Journal of Nutrition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17103080

  • Essential fatty acids, nutritive value and oxidative stability of cold pressed hempseed (Cannabis sativa L.) oil from different varieties, United States Department of Agriculture.

    pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/4797754

  • Formulation, Characterization and Properties of Hemp Seed Oil and Its Emulsions, Molecules, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6154611/

  • A pilot clinical study of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme, British Journal of Cancer.

    www.nature.com/articles/6603236

  • The current state and future perspectives of cannabinoids in cancer biology, Cancer Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852356/

  • Neural basis of anxiolytic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in generalized social anxiety disorder: a preliminary report, Journal of Psychopharmacology, SAGE Journals.

    journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0269881110379283

  • Cannabis Essential Oil: A Preliminary Study for the Evaluation of the Brain Effects, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5822802/

  • Long chain omega-3 fatty acid immunomodulation and the potential for adverse health outcomes, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3912985/

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Pregnancy, Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3046737/

  • Omega 3 oils and pregnancy, Midwifery today with international midwife, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15124319

  • Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: Dietary sources, metabolism, and significance – A review, Life Sciences, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29715470

  • Nutritive quality of romanian hemp varieties (Cannabis sativa L.) with special focus on oil and metal contents of seeds, BMC Chemistry, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3543203/

  • Sebaceous gland lipids, Dermato Endocrinology, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2835893/

  • Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis, The Journal of Dermatological Treatment, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16019622

  • Plants used to treat skin diseases, Pharmacognosy Review, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3931201/

  • Gamma-linolenate reduces weight regain in formerly obese humans, The Journal of Nutrition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17513402

  • Metabolism of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women with dysmenorrhea, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18296341

  • Defining Hemp: A Fact Sheet, Federation of American Scientists.

    fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R44742.pdf

  • An interaction between warfarin and cannabidiol, a case report, Epilepsy & Behavior Case Reports, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5789126/

  • The ameliorative effect of hemp seed hexane extracts on the Propionibacterium acnes-induced inflammation and lipogenesis in sebocytes, PloS One, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6110517/

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